Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of residential buildings provides a comprehensive approach to quantifying all costs associated with a building from initial construction through operation, maintenance ...

Pavement life cycle assessment (LCA) and cost analysis serve as critical methodologies for evaluating the environmental, economic, and social impacts of roadway infrastructure from construction ...

Learn about whole-life cost, its significance, and how it accounts for total expenses, including hidden costs, of owning an asset from purchase to disposal.

[This article was first published in Army Sustainment Professional Bulletin, which was then called Army Logistician, volume 3, number 2 (March–April 1971), pages 12–15, 42–43. The text, including any ...

An independent standards development organization has verified the findings of an eco-efficiency analysis (EEA) of asphalt pavement technologies, which shows microsurfacing to be more economical and ...