Abstract: With the wide application of neural networkbased defect detection models in industry, the problem of model performance degradation due to concept drift has been studied. For industrial ...

Abstract: Software testing ensures systems meet requirements and identifies defects while minimizing manual effort, reducing costs, and enhancing automation. Model-Based Testing (MBT) leverages ...

Electrical and Electronic Engineering Laboratory, National Polytechnic School, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.