Abstract: Analysis of student behavior is an essential study in research in the field of education. Among them, student behavior is often highly random and unpredictable. It is a challenge to achieve ...

Abstract: The original neural network optimization algorithm (NNA) faces issues like weak global search capability, susceptibility to local optima in the later optimization stages, and inadequate ...

The relentless advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) across sectors such as healthcare, the automotive industry, and social media necessitates the development of more efficient hardware ...