Forests and plantations play a vital role in carbon sequestration, yet accurately monitoring their growth remains costly and labor-intensive ...

ABSTRACT: Change-detection analysis highlighted significant declines in sparse forest (−72.88%) and wetlands (−73.49%), alongside a substantial increase in bare land (+55.26%). These trends underscore ...

Objective: In this study we investigated the benefits of fine tuning with supervised fine tuning (SFT) and direct preference optimization (DPO) across a range of LLM applications for medicine Methods: ...

Background: Free-text comments in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) data provide insights into health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, these comments are typically analysed using ...

Abstract: The cluster assumption, which assumes that “similar instances should share the same label,” is a basic assumption in semi-supervised classification learning, and has been found very useful ...

Seagrass meadows are critical marine ecosystems, acting as carbon sinks and providing habitats for diverse marine species. However, they face increasing threats from climate change and human ...

Arid and semiarid regions face challenges such as bushland encroachment and agricultural expansion, especially in Tiaty, Baringo, Kenya. These issues create mixed opportunities for pastoral and ...

1 German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany 2 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany Introduction: Neurodegenerative ...

Applied Machine Learning projects includes: a supervised machine learning model to classify emails from the given dataset as spam and not-spam. 2.